Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

　　Customs Inspection 海关查验

　　Commodity Inspection 商品检验

　　Tally 理货

　　Tally Report 理货报告

　　Check 查验/检查/核对

　　Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a

　　gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸

　　Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验

　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of

　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书

　　Arbitration 仲裁

　　FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换

　　The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases

　　from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to

　　accommodate a variety of cargo

　　Force Majeure 不可抗力

　　M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报

　　ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统

　　A system of software programs between Customs and brokers

　　to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate

　　goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers

　　ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口

　　Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise

　　being imported into the United States.

　　(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port

　　authorities, and independent data processing companies referred

　　to as service centers.)

　　ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关

　　Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated

　　duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise

　　AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统

　　An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the

　　subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S.

　　through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of

　　bulk paper manifests.

　　CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施

　　To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized

　　shipping, Customs developed CSI.

　　为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出

　　CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

　　It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be

　　examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer

　　and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers.

　　CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例

　　SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码

　　CHB Customs House Broker 报关行

　　A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do

　　business as an agent with US Customs House.

　　SED (EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单

　　A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical

　　purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME,

　　IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and

　　Shipping details plus Freight terms.

　　SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函

　　A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L

　　instructions.

　　HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码

　　The international coding system for commodities.

　　BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库

　　Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or

　　manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when

　　goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties

　　due if re-exported.

　　BONDED AREA 保税区

　　BONDED GOODS 保税货物

　　QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either

　　higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额

　　DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完税

　　DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

　　DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported

　　or for similar circumstances 退税金额

　　Customs fine 海关罚款

　　Customs seals 海关关封

　　Application for inspection 检验申请

　　To expedite the clearance 加快清关

　　Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

　　War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 战争险

　　To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚

　　To increase predictability 增强了可预测性

　　Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定

　　To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明

　　To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序

　　To abide by ......rule......  遵照......规定

　　To provide specific language 提供一定说法

　　To be not authorized 不予认可