A
AA always afloat 始终保持浮泊
a.a.r. against all risks 保一切险
AC account current 往来账户
A/C for account of 为…代销
Acc. acceptance; accepted 接受
ACCDG According to 根据
ACCT Account 账，因为
ACOL After completion of lading 装货结束后
a.d. a/d After date 在指定日期后
ADDCOM Address commission 回扣佣金
Add-on …tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary[in USA]) 费率(美国对非基本港口附加费)
Ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价
ADN European Provisions concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods on Inland Waterway 内河危险品国际运输欧洲规则
ADP Automated data processing 自动数据处理
ADR European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road 公路危险货物运输欧洲协定
ADV Advise 告知
AETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport 从事国际公路运输车辆从业人员工作的欧洲协定
AFRA average freight rate assessment 平均运费指数
AFLWS As follows 如下
Agcy agency 代理公司
Agt agent 代理人
AGW All goes weight 一切顺利
a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重(总重)
AHPS Arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站
AIMS American Institute of Merchant Shipping 美国商船航运学会
AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空信汇
ANCH Anchorage 锚地
ANS Answer 回答
A.O. account of …..账上
AOH After office hours 工作时间外
A/or and/or 及/或者
A/P account paid 账目付讫
AP Additional premium 附加保险费
approx. approximately 近似，约计
APS Arrival pilot station 到达引航站
A/R all risks (insurance) 一切险
Arr arrival 到达（到港）
Arrd. arrived 已到达
A/s after sight 见票后付款（汇票）
A/S alongside 在旁（船边）
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快
ASBA Association of Shipbrokers and Agents,Inc. （美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码
ASPS Arrival Sea Pilot Station 到达海区引航站
ASS associate 合伙人
ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间
ATD actual time of departure 实际离开时间
ATDNSHINC Any time,day,night,Sundays and holidays included 包括任何时间，白天，夜间，星期天和节假日
ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs 易腐食品国际运输公约
ATS All time saved 所有节省时间
ATSBE All time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间
ATSDO All time daved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间
ATSLO All time saved lading only 所有装货港节省时间
Atty attorney 代理人，律师
auth authorized 授权的，许可的
Aux Auxiliary 辅助的，附件
av average 平均
AWB Air Waybill 空运单
AWTS All working time saved 所有节省的工作时间
AWTSBE All working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的工作时间
AWTSDO All working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的工作时间
AWTSLO All working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的工作时间

B
B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费
B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费
Bags/BULK part in bags,part in bulk 袋装部分，散装部分
BB Ballast bonus 空航奖金（空放补贴）
BBB Before breaking bulk 卸货前
B.C. bulk cargo 散货
B/D bank (er’s) draft 银行汇票
b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括首尾两日
bdth. breadth 宽度
Bdy. Boundary 边界
BENDS Both ends 两端（装货和卸货港）
B/G Bonded goods 保税货物
BIMCO Baltic International Maritime Conference 波罗的海国际航运工会
BIZ Business 业务
Bkge brokerage 经纪费，佣金
B/L bill of loading 提单
Blk. Bulk 散（装）货
Brl. Boiler 锅炉
BLT Built 建造
BOD Bunker of Delivery 交燃油
BOR Bunker of Redelivery 接燃油
BRL Barrel 桶（英，美容积单位）
B/S Bill of sale 卖契
BBS Basis 基础
BT Berth terms 泊位条款
BV Bureau Veritas(French Ship Classification Society) 法国船级社
B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库
Bxs. boxes 盒，箱

C
CAC currency adjustment charge 货币（贬值）附加费
CAConf Cargo Agency Conference (IATA) 货物代理会议（国际航空运输协会）
CAD cash against documents 凭单据付款
CAF Currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费
CAP Capacity 容量，能力
CAPT Captain 船长
CAS currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费
CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System (IATA) 货物结算系统（国际航空运输协会）
C.B. container base 集装箱基地
CBF Cubic Feet 立方英尺
c.& d. collection and delivery 收运费交货
c.b.d. cash before delivery 付款后交货
cbm cubic metre 立方米
cc charges collect 货到付款
CCL customs clearance 结关
CCS consolidated cargo (contaiver) service 集货（集装箱拼装货服务）
ccx collect 货到付款
C/D customs declaration 海关申报单
CEM European conference on goods train Timetables 货车时刻表欧洲会议
CEVNI European code for Inland Waterways 欧洲内河航道代码
CFM Confirm 确认
CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费（国际贸易术语解释通则）
CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站
CGO Cargo 货物
C.H. carriers haulage 集装箱承运人接运
C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物操作（装卸）费
Ch.fwd. charges forward 运费等货到后由收货人自付
CHOPT Charterer’s option 租方选择
CHTRS Charterers 租船人
c.i.a. cash in advance 预支现金
CIF cost, insurance and freight (Incoterms) 到岸价（成本，保险费，运费）
c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 货价，保险费，运费，货币兑换
c.i.f.i. & e. cost,insurance,,freight,interest and exchange 货价，保险费，运费，利息兑换
c.i.f. & i. cost,insurance,freight, and interest 货价，保险费，运费，利息
c.i.f. & c. cost, insurance, freight and commission 货价，保险费，运费，佣金
c.i.f.c. & e. cost, insurance, freight, commission and exchange 货价，保险费，运费，佣金，兑换
c.i.f.c. & i. cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest 货价，保险费，运费，佣金，利息
c.i.f.i. & c. cost, insurance, freight, interest and commission 货价，保险费，运费，利息，佣金
c.i.f.L.t. cost, insurance and freight,London terms 货价，保险费，运费，伦敦条款
c.i.f.w. cost, insurance and freight plus war risk 货价，保险费，运费及战险费
CIM International Convention on the Transport of Goods by Railway 铁路货物运输国际公约
CIP carriage and insurance paid to 运费及保险费支付到……
CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by Railway 铁路乘客及行李运输国际公约
CKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 全部拆散的（非装配的）
Cl. Classification 分类，定级
CLC Civil Liability Convention 国际由于损害民事责任公约
clean B/L clean Bill of lading 清洁提单
cm centimeters(s) 公分（厘米）
cm3 cubic centimeter(s) 立方厘米
CMR Convention on the Contract for the International 国际公路货运合同公约
C/N consignment note 发货通知书
cnee consignee 收货人
cnmt/consgt consignment 托付
cnor consignor 发货人，委托人
C/O certificate of origin 产地证明书
COA Contract of Affreightment 包运合同
C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款
C.O.F.C. Container-on –Flat-Car (rail flatcar) 平板车装运集装箱
COGSA Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 海上货物运输法
COM Commission 佣金
CONS Consumption 消耗
CVGP customs value per gross pound 海关价值，每磅毛重
CWE cleared without examination 海关免验结关
cwt hundredweight 担，英=112磅 美=100磅
CWO cash with order 定货时付款/定购即付
CY container yard 集装箱堆场
cy currency 货币

D
D/A documents against acceptance 承兑交单
DAF Delivered at frontier 边境交货(国际贸易术语解释通则)
(Incoterms)
DAP documents against payment 付款交单
D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边提货
DBE(W)ATS Dispatch payable both ends on (working )all time saved 支付两港所有节省（工作）的速遣费
DCAS Distribution Cost Anglysis System 费用分布分析系统
D.CL Detention Clause 滞留条款
D/CL. Deviation Clause 绕航条款
D/D Dry docking 进干船坞
DDO Dispatch discharging only 卸货港速遣
DDP Delivered duty paid (Incoterms) 完税后交货(国际贸易术语解释通则)
DDU Delivered duty unpaid (Incoterms) 未完税交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DELY Delivery 交付
DEM Demurrage 滞期（费）
DEP Departure 离开，开航
DES Delivered ex ship (Incoterms) 目的港船上交货（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEQ Delivered ex quay (duty paid) (Incoterms) 目的港码头交货（完税货）（国际贸易术语解释通则）
DEV Deviation 绕航
DF Dead Freight 空舱费
DFP duty-free port 免税港
DHD Dispatch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的一半
Dia Diameter 直径
DISCH Discharge 卸货
DISPORT Discharge port 卸货港
dir. Direct 直接的
DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot 最后出港海区引航员下船
dm3 cubic decimeter(s) 立方分米
DO Diesel oil 柴油
DOCIMEL Document CIM Electronique (Electronic CIM document) CIM电子单证
D/O delivery order 提货单
DOP Dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船
DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船
D/P documents against payment 付款交单
DPP Dirty Petroleum products 不洁石油产品
DSTN Destination 目的地（港）
DT Deep tank 深舱
DTG Distance to go 还要行使的距离
DTLS Details 细节
DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 货物载重量
DWT dead weight ton 载重吨

E
E.& O.E. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限
DEI Electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration,Commerce and Transport 行政管理，商业和运输业的电子数据交换
EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理
e.g. for example 例如
EIR equipment interchange receipt (containers) 设备交接单（集装箱）
encl. Enclosure 附件
ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计准备装货
ETA expected time of arrival 预计到达时间
ETB Expected time of berth 预计靠泊时间
ETCD Expected time of completion of discharge 预计卸货完成时间
ETD expected time of departure 预计离开时间
ETR Expected time of redelivery 预计还船时间
ETS expected time of sailing 预计开航时间
excl. excluding 扣除
EXW Ex works (Incoterms) 工厂交货

F
FAA free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿
FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver 一船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度
f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽可能快的装卸
F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金
FACCOP As fast as ship can load/discharge according to custom of port 根据港口习惯以船舶尽可能快的装/卸货
FAK freight all kinds 均一费率
FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation (UNCTAD) 便利贸易特别项目（联合国贸发会议）
f.a.q. fair average quality 统货，大路货
FAS free alongside ship (Incoterms) 船边交货 （国际贸易术语解释通则）
FBL negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading FIATA可转让多式联运提单
FCA Free carrier (Incoterms) 货交承运人（国际贸易术语解释通则）
FCC first class charterers 一流的租船人
FCL full container load 整箱货
Fco. Franco;free 运费准免的
FD Freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费
FDND Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence 运费，速遣和滞期保护
FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions FIATA运送指示
f.g.a. free of general average 共损不保
FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 星期五和节假日除外
FHINC Fridays and holidays included 包括星期五和节假日
f.i. free in 船方不负担装货费
f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费
FILO Free in Liner out 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FILTD Free in Liner terms discharge 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费
FIO Free in and out 租船人承担装/卸货费
FIOS Free in and out and stowed 租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费
FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed 租船人承担装货、卸货、堆装和平舱费
FIOT Free in and out and trimmed 租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱费
FIATA FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt FIATA货运代理收货凭证
FIATA FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport FIATA货运代理运输凭证
FIATA SDT Shipper’s Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods FIATA托运人危险货物运输声明
FIATA SIC Shippers Intermodal Weight Certification FIATA托运人联运重量证明书
F.I.B. Free into barge 驳船交货
f.i.c. freight, insurance, carriage 运费，保险费
f.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货
f.i.o. free in and out 船方不负担装卸费用
f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费
firavv first available vessel 第一艘可用船舶
FIS freight, insurance and shipping charges 运费、保险费和装船费
f.i.w. free into wagon 船方不负责装车费
FLT forklift truck 叉升式堆装机
FLWG Following 下达，下列
FM From 从，自
FO Fuel oil/Free out 燃料油/租船人承担卸货费，船东承担装货费
f.o. free out 船方不负担卸货费
FOB Free on board 船上交货，离岸价格
F.O.C. flags of convenience 方便旗船
F.O.D. free of damage 损害不赔
FONASBA The Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents 全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟
f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日
F.P.A Free of particular average 平安险
FPAD freight payable at destination 到港支付运费
FR Flat rack (container) 平底集装箱
FRT Freight 运费
Frt.fwd. freight forward 运费由提货人支付
Frt.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付
Frt.ton freight ton 运费吨
Ft foot (feet) 英尺
FW Fresh water 淡水
FWB non-negotiable FIATA Multimodal transport Waybill FIATA不可转让的多式联运运单
FWC full loaded weight & capacity 满载重量和容量（集装箱）
FWD Forward 向前
fwdr. forwarder 货物代理人
FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt FIATA仓库收据
FYG For your guidance 供你指导
FYI For your information 给你提供信息
FYR For your reference 供你参考

G
G.A. general average 共同海损
G.A.A. General Average Agreement 共同海损担保
G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损摊款
G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单
G.C. general cargo 杂货
G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货运价
GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值
gds goods 货物
GFA General Freight Agent 货运总代理人
GLESS Gearless 无装卸设备
GMT Greenwich Meantime 格林威标准时间
GNP gross national product 国民生产总值
GRD Geard 有装卸设备
GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨
gr wt gross weight 总重，毛重
GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理
GST goods and services tax 货物和服务税
Guatemala City Protocol(1971) Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as amended By the Protocol at the Hague on 28 September 1955 (not in force) 关于修改经1955年9月28日海牙议定书修改的1929年10月12日在华沙签署的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书（尚未生效）又称《1971年危地马拉议定书》
Guadalajara Supplementary Convention(1961) Convention Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to International carriage by Air performed by a person other than the contracting carrier 关于非由订约承运人履约的统一国际航空运输某些规则的华沙公约的补充公约，又称《1961年Guadalajara补充公约》

H
Hague Prot.(1955) Protocol to amend the Convention for the Unification of certain Rules relating to the International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw in 12 October 1929 关于修订1929年10月12日在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书又称《1955年海牙议定书》
Hague Rules International Convention of the Unific action of certain Rules relating to Bill of Lading (1924) 《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》又称《海牙规则》
Hague/Visby Rules Protocol to amend the International Convention for the Unification of certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading (Brussels 1968) 《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约议定书》（布鲁塞尔1968）又称《海牙-威斯比规则》
Hamburg Rules United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea (1978) 《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》《汉堡规则》
HA/HO Hatches/Holds 舱口/舱
HAWB House Air Waybill 航空分运单
HAZCHEM Hazardous Chemicals Code 化学危险品代码
HC Hatch Coaming 舱口围
hdlg handling 装卸
HERMES Handling European Railway Message Exchange System 欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理
HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃料油
hgt height 高度
h/lift heavy lift 重型起动（设备）
H.Q. Headquarters 总局，总部
HRS Hours 小时
HS Harmonized System (CCC Convention) 协调机制
HSD High Speed dissel 高速柴油
HSS Heavy grain ,soyas, sorghum 重粮，黄豆，高粱
H/STMG Harbor Steaming 港内航行